Russia

McCain, Obama and the Caucasus Test

Georgian tanks head towards Tbilisi on Aug. 11.
Getty Images
Georgian tanks head towards Tbilisi on Aug. 11.

The satirist Ambrose Bierce memorably described war as God’s way of teaching geography. And so when Russian tanks rolled first into the disputed territories of South Ossetia and Abkhazia over the weekend and then into Georgia proper, it marked the first time many Americans had heard anything at all about the people, places and politics of this particular corner of the Caucasus.

For now, the conflict between Russia and Georgia, a country with five million fewer residents than the U.S. state of the same name, isn’t likely to play a major, direct role in the race between Barack Obama and John McCain. Few Americans live in the area (and those who do are being evacuated as this is being written), no American troops are on the ground, and there are no significant ethnic or emotional bonds between most U.  read more »

Writer Puts the 'I!' in Russia!

Writer Puts the 'I!' in Russia!
via readrussia.com

Media Mob just received the Summer 2008 issue of Russia!, the premier glossy for hip, young people of Russian descent. The cover features a striking drawing of newly installed Russian president Dmitry Medvedev, whose eyes seem to follow you across the room. Russia! editor Michael Idov penned the accompanying story, Meet the New Boss.

For the subset of people still fascinated by the personal life of former Gawker editor Emily Gould, her story on young Russian novelists—including, as her former website gleefully pointed out her ex-boyfriend, novelist Keith Gessen—is given a seven-page spread and the great headline, The Beet Generation.  read more »

How the Jewish Lobby Helped Save My Family

My people came to this country in the ten years either side of 1900. They were afraid of the pogroms in Russia and Eastern Europe, they came from Poland, Bukovina, Bialystok, to Brooklyn and the Lower East Side.

Some day someone should make a Schindler's List-like movie of the guy who helped bring us out. It was Jacob Henry Schiff (1847-1920). Schiff was a great Jewish hero, there should be statues to this guy. He was the head of Kuhn, Loeb, and rivaled J.P. Morgan, and Lord Rothschild, and Bleichroder, as the most powerful banker in the world.

I'm reading a great book, To Free a People (1982), by Gary Dean Best, a professor of history emeritus at University of Hawai'i. It's about the efforts by American Jewish leaders to stop the pogroms in Europe and to ease the situation of Jews there. It's about the birth of the Jewish lobby. "In the quarter century between 1890 and 1914 the American Jewish leaders forged the foundation for a strong American Jewish lobby which significantly influenced American foreign policy toward eastern Europe...and served as the basis for the powerful present-day American Jewish lobby," Best writes.

The lobby then comprised Schiff and a few other bankers, who gained access to the president whenever they wanted it, and also Simon Wolf, of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations. These bankers were warned early on that it was better to operate "diplomatically," i.e. behind closed doors, than for Jews to have mass meetings—rallies, which would piss off the Russians and Roumanians who were persecuting my ancestors. So that's what they did generally, they had private meetings. (Though rallies would play a role over the years.)

Best shows that while American Jews were able to influence American policy, American statements, they were only moderately successful in actually influencing Russia. Though, yes, they kept up the flow of emigration. At one point, Simon Wolf made the following boast, to a Russian diplomat:

Russia at this juncture needs two important elements to inspire its future prosperity and happiness: money and friends. The Jews of the world, as citizens of their respective countries, control much of the first and would make a magnificent army of the latter. There is no use disguising the fact that in the United States especially the Jews form an important factor in the formation of public opinion and in the control of finances... By virtue of their mercantile and financial standing in this country they are exercising an all potent and powerful influence...

This was not an idle boast. Best says that in the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-05, Schiff played a powerful role in defeating the Russian forces by acting to block their access to capital in Europe and America, and meantime floating bond after bond, into the hundreds of millions, for the Japanese.

All because of Russian persecution of Jews. I love this guy.

Obviously I am bringing this up to talk about the present day. Schiff waffled on Zionism, as so many German Jews did. Ultimately he helped out. Today the Israel lobby is devoted not to stopping the persecution of the Jews but to the militarization of the Jewish state and defense of the occupation. Toughdove and other Peace Now Jews are against that lobby, and good for them. They know better than I do the horrors of the occupation, and are trying to end it. Where we differ is that I think the Israel lobby has profoundly influenced American foreign policy, and hurt it. They say that's preposterous, Jews don't have that kind of power. Gary Dean Best, a scholar, says that we do.

Antisemites have scorched the earth for any intellectual discussion of this—that is the belief of the toughdoves. I take their point. I don't want more Jewish persecution to emerge from what Albert Lindemann, another fine scholar, calls the "rise of the Jews." But I'm betting that we can have that conversation in America without persecution, and we need to. Undeceiving ourselves about our rise, undeceiving ourselves about our influence on policy seem to me essential elements of an essential conversation: Why Are We In Iraq?

Martin Amis’ Gulag: Accurate, Harrowing, Not Quite Plausible

Martin Amis (b. 1949) is the author of 10 previous novels, including <i>London Fields</i> (1989) and <i>The Information</i> (1995).
Isabel Fonseca
Martin Amis (b. 1949) is the author of 10 previous novels, including London Fields (1989) and The Information (1995).

Five years ago, Martin Amis published a peculiar little book about Stalin called Koba the Dread: Lau  read more »

Stoppard’s History Lesson: Russian Revolutionaries 101

Billy Crudup and Brian F. O
Paul Kolnik
Billy Crudup and Brian F. O

As you enter the Vivian Beaumont Theater at Lincoln Center for the opening installment of The Coast  read more »

Revolutionary Romance: Lefties Look for Love

The poster for Reds, Warren Beatty’s 1981 epic about American radicals in the early 20th century,  read more »

Timber From Russia, With Love... Blame Canada!


Lumber will bring us together

Instead of yet another bleak housing market report, we would like to share some wonderful post-Cold War news: American home builders visiting St. Petersburg have offered to share their top-secret technology, in exchange for... softwood lumber.

Why the cross-continental bargaining? Because as of next month, our very own Canadian neighbors will be starting "a complex system of border taxes and quotas that will artificially raise lumber prices."

In short, those damn Canadians have forced us to share our precious housing secrets with those damn Russians. Can't a patriarchic global superpower ever catch a break?  read more »

Our first press release from SAINT-PETERSBURG is after the jump.

- Max Abelson

Tireless on the Left, The Great I.F. Stone

I.F. Stone (1907-1989): Once, seeing himself on television, he exclaimed,
Grey Villet/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images
I.F. Stone (1907-1989): Once, seeing himself on television, he exclaimed,

Only live to a great age and you can become a hero. For much of his life, I.F.  read more »

The Big Ugly Story of Our Time: Corruption Threatens the Dollar

My father had a very good war—he spent 1942-46 on carriers in the South Pacific, making him part o  read more »

The Big Ugly Story of Our Time: Corruption Threatens the Dollar

My father had a very good war—he spent 1942-46 on carriers in the South Pacific, making him pa  read more »

Monday: Russian Fairytales, Nick Lachey

  • Russia's capital faces a battle for its landmark sites too. Except, unlike New York, Moscow's mayor is knocking down the avant garde to build the "fairy-tale version of Russia." (The New York Times)
  • Bloomberg this week said that immigrants are essential to the US economy because they take on the jobs that Americans won't, many associated with construction and building or property maintenance. But if those jobs came with salaries and benefits, mightn't there might be more takers? (The New York Times)
  • New York 's guide to the rest of the world, all six cities.
  • The new residential trend: living in cars. (The New York Times)
  • Who doesn't want a Batmobile? What if your home could do that? (We Make Money Not Art)
  • An anonymous donor pledged $4 million to Judson College so that the school could finish building an "environmentally friendly architecture designed to allow the building to heat and cool itself without mechanical intervention six months out of the year." Who is this donor ... Brad Pitt? (Daily Herald)
  • Every week New York magazine offers a designers an outlet in the back of the book's "High Priority" illustration. (Design Observer)
  • The most expensive states to insure a home suffer from mold. (Forbes)
  • Nick Lachey licked MTV VJ, and Derek Jeter's girlfriend, Vanessa Minnillo at the W Union Square, a Starwood hotel. Joke overload... (Hotel Chatter)
  • Grassroots street reimagination comes by way of George S., a graffiti scenester who drops homemade clay figurines around town and Mark Gorton, who rallies officials for wider sidewalks. (Metropolis)
  • Exit, the mega nightclub of choice for many high schoolers, was closed down by police for the illegal sale of alcohol, possession of marijuana and allowing minors to enter. (Page Six)
  • Rogers Marvel Architects and Ken Smith Workshop will receive a MASterwork award from The Municipal Arts Society of New York this week for their design of the park at 55 Water Street. (Tropolism)
  • Someone is building Noah's Ark. That is all. (BBC)
  • The Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts will open in downtown Brooklyn by mid-May at 80 Hansen Place and S. Portland Avenue in the same eight-story building as Creative Outlet Dance Theatre, Cool Culture and Fulton Area Business Association. (Crain's)
- Riva Froymovich

Guggenheim's Russia! Show Gets Fascinating After Five Centuries

As its exclamatory title announces straightaway, the exhibition called Russia!  read more »

Guggenheim’s Russia! Show Gets Fascinating After Five Centuries

A frank depiction of everyday Russian life: Ilya Repin
A frank depiction of everyday Russian life: Ilya Repin

As its exclamatory title announces straightaway, the exhibition called Russia!  read more »

Relentless Bush Baffles His Critics

Five days after D-Day, Winston Churchill got this message from Stalin: "My colleagues and I cannot b  read more »

Returning to Their Roots, Russian Jews Back Bush

Some people may have been surprised by a recent American Jewish Committee poll which found that Russ  read more »

Importing a Native Son: Honoring Balanchine in Russia

To see program after program of Balanchine at the Maryinsky Theatre in St.  read more »

A Few Streaks of Bright Life In a Doggedly Desperate Place

There Are Jews in My House , by Lara Vapnyar.  read more »

History Doesn't Stop When Armies Cease Firing

The story, like many that come out of Russia, is murky.  read more »

Tilting Toward New Delhi In the War on Terrorism

"Sir, what will happen between India and Pakistan?" The face in the rearview mirror bore the stamp o  read more »

The Painful Reminder: History as Reality Check

Who Owns History?: Rethinking the Past in a Changing World , by Eric Foner.  read more »

Russian Avant-Garde Has Books Opened In MoMA Bonanza

Of the many things to be said about the exhibition called The Russian Avant-Garde Book: 1910-1934 ,  read more »

Powell Quiets Fears Of Bush's Nuke Talk

"A nuclear bomb.  read more »

Stirring-and Slightly Abbreviated-War and Peace Comes to the Met

Opera-the most problematic of entertainments-is also the art formmost capable of breathing fresh lif  read more »

Meet a Young Modernist Who's Named Chagall

About the art of Marc Chagall, which is currently thesubject of an important exhibition at the Jewis  read more »

Crackpot 'Realists' Show They're in Charge

The most dangerous myth about the Bush administration isthat its foreign policy is guided by compete  read more »

Where Did Women Flourish? In Russian Avant-Garde

Of the many avant-garde movements that flourished in Europe–and, for that matter, on this side of  read more »

Families Endure Stalinism While the West Keeps Quiet

The Academy Award-nominated East-West , directed by Régis Wargnier from a screenplay by Mr.  read more »

Introducing Russian Vogue

When I was growing up in Connecticut, two things were true: Vogue was good, Russia was bad.  read more »

Rodchenko Show at MoMA: Stalin's Gifted Lapdog

On the occasion of the current exhibition of Aleksandr Rodchenko at the Museum of Modern Art, it may  read more »

Next Year In Jerusalem With Grandma

At my family's Passover seder this year, we celebrated the survival of the Jewish people-my grandmot  read more »

Jingoist Network TV Newscasts Cut Away From a World of News

Television journalism, ever slipping toward the edge of oxymoron, is teetering fast.  read more »